*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}:root{--bg:#faf7f2;--bg-alt:#f1ede4;--ink:#1c1812;--ink-muted:#4a4032;--ink-faint:#8a7d65;--ink-very-faint:#b8ab90;--rule:#e8e0d0;--rule-strong:#d4cab8;--paper:#ffffff;--crimson:#e11d48;--crimson-dark:#be123c;--crimson-tint:#fadcc1;--serif:var(--font-newsreader),"Source Serif Pro",Georgia,serif;--sans:var(--font-plex-sans),-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;--mono:var(--font-jetbrains),ui-monospace,"JetBrains Mono",monospace;--measure-reading:720px;--measure-wide:1280px;--page-pad-x:56px}@media (max-width:720px){:root{--page-pad-x:20px}}body,html{height:100%}body{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}a{color:var(--crimson);text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--crimson-dark)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.masthead{background:var(--bg)}.masthead,.masthead-inner{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.masthead-inner{padding:24px var(--page-pad-x) 16px;text-align:center}.masthead-wordmark{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:600;font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1;display:inline-block}.masthead-wordmark:hover{color:var(--ink)}.wordmark-accent{color:var(--crimson)}.masthead-meta{margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:1.8px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint)}.section-nav{display:flex;gap:28px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px var(--page-pad-x);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink-muted)}.section-link{color:var(--ink-muted);padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}.section-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.section-link.active{color:var(--crimson);font-weight:700;border-bottom-color:var(--crimson)}.page-main{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--page-pad-x) 0}.section-heading-bar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;margin:32px 0 24px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.kicker{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:700}.kicker--ink{color:var(--ink)}.caption{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:500}.caption--faint{color:var(--ink-very-faint)}.text-rule{width:28px;height:3px;background:var(--crimson)}.text-rule--wide{width:48px}.text-rule--center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.hero{padding-bottom:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.hero.has-image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;grid-gap:40px;gap:40px}.hero.no-image{text-align:center;padding-top:12px}.hero-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;background:var(--bg-alt);overflow:hidden}.hero-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.hero-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.hero-headline{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:40px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.6px;color:var(--ink)}.hero.no-image .hero-headline{font-size:56px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-1px;max-width:980px;margin:16px auto 0}.hero-summary{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted)}.hero.no-image .hero-summary{font-size:19px;font-style:italic;margin:16px auto 0;max-width:720px}.hero-meta{margin-top:auto;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.hero.no-image .hero-meta{border:none;padding-top:16px;justify-content:center;gap:14px}.read-more{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.secondary-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-gap:40px;gap:40px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.article-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.article-card-image{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--bg-alt);overflow:hidden}.article-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-card-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:var(--ink)}.article-card-title a{color:inherit}.article-card-title a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.article-card-summary{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted)}.article-card.no-image{gap:12px;padding:8px 0}.article-card.no-image .article-card-title{font-size:30px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.4px}.article-card.no-image .article-card-summary{font-size:16px;font-style:italic}.list-section{padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.list-section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:18px}.list-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-column-gap:40px;column-gap:40px}.list-row{padding:16px 0}.list-row.has-rule-top{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.list-row.has-image{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;grid-gap:18px;gap:18px;align-items:start}.list-row-image{aspect-ratio:4/3;background:var(--bg-alt);overflow:hidden}.list-row-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.list-row-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:17px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink)}.list-row-title a{color:inherit}.list-row-title a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.list-row.has-image .list-row-summary{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-top:6px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.list-row.no-image .list-row-kicker-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-bottom:6px}.list-row.no-image .list-row-title{font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.2px}.list-row.no-image .list-row-summary{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-top:6px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.list-row-meta{margin-top:6px;display:block}.wire-strip{padding:28px 0 40px}.wire-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 110px 1fr 120px;grid-gap:18px;gap:18px;padding:12px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);align-items:baseline}.wire-row-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.35}.wire-row-title a{color:inherit}.wire-row-title a:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.wire-row-expires{text-align:right}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:14px;padding:20px 0 60px}.pagination a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 22px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:600}.pagination a.active,.pagination a:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.empty-state{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-faint);text-align:center;padding:80px 0;font-size:18px}.article-hero-image{aspect-ratio:21/9;background:var(--bg-alt);overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:0}.article-hero-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-body-wrap{max-width:var(--measure-reading);margin:0 auto;padding:40px var(--page-pad-x) 16px}.article-body-wrap.no-image{padding-top:56px}.article-back-link{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--crimson);margin-bottom:18px}.article-kicker{display:block;margin-bottom:14px}.article-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:44px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.6px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 18px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-title-block{text-align:center;margin-bottom:18px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-title{font-size:52px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.8px}.article-lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-muted);font-style:italic;font-weight:300;margin:0 0 26px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-lede{text-align:center}.article-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding-bottom:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:28px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-meta{justify-content:center}.article-meta-sep{color:var(--rule)}.article-meta-updated{color:var(--crimson)}.article-body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;color:#2c2519;line-height:1.72}.article-body p{margin:0 0 22px}.article-body p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:72px;line-height:.85;font-weight:600;margin:6px 10px 0 0;color:var(--crimson)}.pull-quote{margin:32px 0;padding:20px 32px;border-left:3px solid var(--crimson)}.pull-quote p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.35;margin:0;font-weight:400}.pull-quote-attribution{margin-top:10px;display:block}.article-source{margin-top:28px;padding:18px 22px;background:var(--bg-alt);border:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px}.article-source-link{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:15px;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-source-open{margin-left:auto;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--ink-faint);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase}.ai-disclaimer{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:12px;color:var(--ink-very-faint);font-style:italic;margin-top:16px;line-height:1.5}.updated-badge{color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500}.related-band{background:var(--bg-alt);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:40px var(--page-pad-x) 48px;margin-top:36px}.related-band-inner{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto}.related-heading-bar{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:22px;padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);grid-gap:28px;gap:28px}.related-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;color:inherit}.related-card:hover .related-card-title{color:var(--crimson)}.related-card-image{aspect-ratio:3/2;background:var(--bg);overflow:hidden}.related-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.related-card-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--ink);transition:color .15s}.related-card.no-image .related-card-title{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.3px;line-height:1.18}.related-card-summary{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.related-card.no-image .related-card-summary{font-style:italic}.prose-page-header{max-width:var(--measure-reading);margin:0 auto;padding:56px var(--page-pad-x) 8px;text-align:center}.prose-page-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:500;font-size:46px;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.8px;color:var(--ink);margin:14px 0}.prose-page-effective{margin-bottom:24px}.prose-page-rule{width:60px;height:1px;background:var(--crimson);margin:8px auto 0}.prose{max-width:var(--measure-reading);margin:0 auto;padding:36px var(--page-pad-x) 28px}.prose>.prose-lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink-muted);font-style:italic;margin:0 0 32px}.prose h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:22px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin:36px 0 12px;letter-spacing:-.2px;line-height:1.3;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px}.prose .section-num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px;flex-shrink:0}.prose p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#2c2519;margin:0 0 16px}.prose ul{padding-left:24px;margin:0 0 18px}.prose li{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#2c2519;margin:0 0 8px}.prose strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.prose a{color:var(--crimson);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;font-weight:500}.prose-endcap{max-width:var(--measure-reading);margin:0 auto;padding:24px var(--page-pad-x) 48px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.contact-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:28px 32px;margin:0 0 32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;grid-gap:18px;gap:18px;align-items:center}.contact-card-icon{width:44px;height:44px;background:var(--crimson);color:#fff;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;font-weight:600;display:grid;place-items:center;font-style:italic}.contact-card-email{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;color:var(--crimson);font-weight:500;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.contact-card-cta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--crimson);letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.quote-signoff{margin-top:40px;padding:24px 28px;background:var(--bg-alt);border-left:3px solid var(--crimson)}.quote-signoff p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:17px;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink);margin:0;line-height:1.5}.quote-signoff cite{margin-top:10px;display:block;font-style:normal}.editorial-footer{border-top:3px double var(--ink);background:var(--bg);padding:36px var(--page-pad-x) 36px;margin-top:48px}.footer-grid{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;grid-gap:40px;gap:40px;align-items:start}.footer-wordmark{font-size:20px}.footer-tagline{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14px;font-style:italic;color:var(--ink-muted);margin-top:10px;max-width:380px;line-height:1.5}.footer-cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-gap:24px;gap:24px}.footer-col-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}.footer-col-list{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.footer-col-list a,.footer-col-list button{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-muted);background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;text-align:left}.footer-col-list a:hover,.footer-col-list button:hover{color:var(--crimson)}.footer-bottom{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:32px auto 0;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-very-faint)}.cookie-banner{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:var(--ink);color:#f1ede4;padding:18px var(--page-pad-x);border-top:3px solid var(--crimson);z-index:1000;box-shadow:0 -4px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18)}.cookie-banner-inner{max-width:var(--measure-wide);margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;grid-gap:24px;gap:24px;align-items:center}.cookie-banner-text{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:14.5px;color:rgba(241,237,228,.85);line-height:1.5;margin:0}.cookie-banner-text .kicker{margin-right:10px;color:var(--crimson);font-size:9.5px}.cookie-banner-text a{color:var(--crimson);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.cookie-banner-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-shrink:0}.cookie-btn-primary,.cookie-btn-secondary{font-family:var(--sans);padding:9px 18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.3px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:0;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .15s,border-color .15s}.cookie-btn-primary{background:var(--crimson);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--crimson)}.cookie-btn-primary:hover{background:var(--crimson-dark);border-color:var(--crimson-dark)}.cookie-btn-secondary{background:transparent;color:rgba(241,237,228,.85);border:1px solid rgba(241,237,228,.25);font-weight:600}.cookie-btn-secondary:hover{background:rgba(241,237,228,.08);color:#fff}.cookie-settings-btn{font-family:var(--sans);background:none;border:none;padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:var(--ink-muted);cursor:pointer;transition:color .15s}.cookie-settings-btn:hover{color:var(--crimson)}@media (max-width:900px){.hero.has-image{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero.no-image .hero-headline{font-size:38px}.secondary-grid{gap:28px}.list-grid,.secondary-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.wire-row{grid-template-columns:70px 90px 1fr}.wire-row-expires{display:none}.related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.article-title{font-size:32px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-title{font-size:38px}.prose-page-title{font-size:36px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.footer-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.cookie-banner-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cookie-banner-actions{justify-content:flex-end}.article-body p:first-child:first-letter{font-size:60px}.contact-card{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.contact-card-cta{display:none}}@media (max-width:600px){.masthead-wordmark{font-size:26px}.section-nav{gap:16px;font-size:12px}.hero-headline{font-size:30px}.hero.no-image .hero-headline{font-size:32px}.article-title{font-size:28px}.article-body-wrap.no-image .article-title{font-size:32px}.prose-page-title{font-size:30px}}