FIFA is exploring a significant expansion of the World Cup, considering a move to 64 participating teams for the 2030 centennial edition. This potential increase would add another 16 nations to the tournament, which had already grown from 32 to 48 teams for the 2026 event.

The governing body for world football intends to commission an independent agency to thoroughly assess the implications of this ambitious proposal. The study will evaluate whether such an expansion could enhance the tournament's appeal and reach, or if concerns about diluting the quality of competition, straining the football calendar, and market oversaturation might outweigh the benefits.

South American confederation CONMEBOL had previously put forward the idea of a 64-team World Cup for 2030, aiming to provide more countries with an opportunity to participate in the competition's 100th anniversary. The 2026 World Cup, co-hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, marked the first format change since 1998, incorporating additional groups and a knockout round, leading to 104 matches.

This accelerated consideration of further expansion comes amid FIFA's broader financial strategy, including plans for a $20 billion subsidiary to manage its events with external investors. This initiative has drawn criticism and even led to a decision by UEFA, European football's governing body, to boycott FIFA events.

UEFA President Aleksander Ceferin has previously voiced his reservations about increasing the World Cup to 64 teams, stating it was not a favorable idea. This stance has reportedly remained unchanged. Similarly, Asian Football Confederation President Sheikh Salman bin Ibrahim Al Khalifa had expressed opposition last year, questioning the ultimate limit of such expansions.

The proposed FIFA study will delve into various aspects, including the potential impact on competitive balance, the qualification process for teams, player welfare, and the overall international football calendar. A key component will be estimating the potential revenue generation from ticket sales, sponsorships, and media rights under the proposed 64-team format.

FIFA's research brief, as seen by Reuters, indicates that the final recommendation must demonstrate not only the feasibility but also the positive impact of a 64-team tournament. The organization is seeking an objective assessment from an independent body before making any definitive decisions.

While FIFA seeks to expand its flagship tournament, the move is likely to face continued scrutiny from major continental confederations like UEFA, who have expressed concerns about calendar congestion and the potential impact on regional competitions. The outcome of the independent study will be crucial in determining the future format of the World Cup as it enters its second century.