Internet connectivity has started to return to Iran, marking the end of a months-long government-imposed shutdown. Organizations monitoring global internet traffic confirmed a notable uptick in online activity on Tuesday, indicating that Iranians are once again able to access the global internet.

The blackout, which began in mid-November, was one of the longest and most severe internet disruptions imposed by the Iranian government. It coincided with widespread protests that erupted across the country following the death of Mahsa Amini in September.

During the shutdown, access to international websites and many social media platforms was severely restricted, impacting communication, access to information, and economic activities. Reports from the ground suggested that the internet restrictions were part of a broader government effort to quell dissent and control the narrative surrounding the protests.

The gradual restoration of internet services suggests a potential shift in the government's strategy, though the exact reasons and duration of the full restoration remain unclear. The move is likely to be closely watched by international observers and human rights organizations.

Human rights groups had previously condemned the internet blackout, arguing that it violated the fundamental rights of Iranian citizens to freedom of expression and access to information. The shutdown also drew criticism for its economic impact, disrupting businesses that rely on online services and global trade.

During the period of restricted access, many Iranians resorted to using VPNs and other circumvention tools to maintain some level of online connectivity. However, these methods were often unreliable and intermittently blocked by authorities.

The lifting of the blackout comes after weeks of sustained anti-government demonstrations and international pressure. The full extent of the internet's return and whether restrictions will be reimposed are questions that remain to be answered.

Analysts suggest that while the restoration of services is a positive development, the underlying issues that led to the prolonged shutdown, including the government's approach to internet governance and freedom of expression, will continue to be a point of focus.