Mali's armed forces, reportedly backed by Russian mercenaries, have initiated airstrikes against a rebel alliance composed of Islamist extremists and Tuareg separatists. This action comes as the ruling junta faces increasing pressure to maintain control over the West African nation.

The military operation follows a significant rebel offensive launched in late April, which saw the coalition gain control of key areas. Earlier this week, warplanes were directed at the strategically important northern town of Kidal, a location recently lost by government forces during the rebels' surprise advance.

The offensive by the coalition, which includes groups previously involved in an insurgency, represents a major challenge to the junta that seized power in 2020. The rebels' ability to launch a coordinated attack and capture territory highlights ongoing instability and the complex security landscape in Mali.

These developments underscore the precarious security situation in Mali and the government's reliance on external support, including Russian forces, to counter rebel movements. The airstrikes near Kidal signal an escalation in the conflict as the junta attempts to regain lost ground and assert its authority.