Pope Leo XIV is recovering "as planned" following successful surgery to remove a cancerous growth from his lung, the Vatican announced Friday. Doctors reported that the 71-year-old pontiff is out of bed, walking, eating, and has begun respiratory physiotherapy, indicating a positive post-operative progression.

The Holy Father underwent the procedure on Thursday at Rome's Gemelli hospital to remove the lower lobe of his right lung. Tests had previously confirmed a diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma, a suspicion that arose from preoperative examinations. The Vatican stated the surgery lasted 90 minutes, was successful, and experienced no complications. Doctors emphasized the "radical" removal of the lung lobe, suggesting that all suspect tissue was excised in an effort to eliminate any remaining cancer.

According to a medical note released by the Vatican, Pope Leo's blood tests and chest X-ray showed "normal post-operative" results, with values falling "within the expected range for the type of procedure performed." His personal physician, Luigi Carbone, and another doctor, Stefano Margaritora, confirmed that the pontiff resumed his regular diet and has been eating meals.

Following the surgery, Pope Leo returned to his room at Gemelli hospital, where he is expected to remain for approximately one week. As a result, all his scheduled audiences through October 20 have been cancelled. The Vatican has not yet provided details on the long-term recovery outlook or any subsequent treatment plans, stating that discussions regarding chemotherapy or other therapies will await the results of further tests.

This marks the second significant medical procedure for Pope Leo in recent years. In October 2026, he underwent surgery for a cancerous growth on his lung. Previously, in October 2026, he had an operation to remove a benign tumor from his intestine.

The pontiff's recovery is a key concern for the Catholic Church, particularly with a scheduled tour of Latin America expected to take place in the coming months. His health has been a subject of public interest since his election in October 2026.

While the Vatican has expressed optimism regarding the immediate recovery, the full extent of the cancer and the need for further treatment remain subjects of ongoing medical evaluation. The successful removal of the cancerous lobe offers a hopeful prognosis, but the coming weeks will be critical in determining the long-term implications for his papacy.

Further updates on Pope Leo's condition and any treatment decisions are expected to be released by the Vatican as they become available.