A Saudi national employed as an engineer at OpenAI has been federally charged with planting a sophisticated recording device within the artificial intelligence company's California offices. Abdulrahman Alfozan was charged with using an electronic device to intercept oral communications, according to federal prosecutors. OpenAI discovered the hidden device and alerted the FBI, stating that its AI models helped identify the employee responsible.

The device, reportedly wrapped in toilet paper, was found inserted into a USB port on the back of a TV in an executive conference room at OpenAI's San Francisco office. Prosecutors allege that Alfozan intended to capture sensitive communications and information about the company's AI products. The company has indicated that there is no evidence of source code, model weights, or customer data being accessed or stolen.

Alfozan, who had been an engineer at OpenAI since July 2025, allegedly concealed the covert recording equipment to secretly capture conversations. FBI Director Kash Patel stated that the goal was to obtain information about the company's AI development. OpenAI employees discovered the device on September 30, two days after its alleged installation, and it was found to be encrypted.

According to the complaint, OpenAI utilized its own AI models to analyze the device and trace its origin to a specific employee. The FBI also reported that Alfozan used a productivity tool and a chatbot to research sensitive locations within OpenAI and methods for covertly installing audio equipment. His alleged chatbot queries included terms related to building, customizing, installing, audio recording, testing, obfuscating, and remote accessing a device.

Prosecutors claim that Alfozan returned to the office on October 5 to inspect the device. CCTV footage reportedly linked him to the scene. On the same day, a bag left unattended by Alfozan in another part of the building contained his wallet, ID, and a second recording device similar to the one found in the conference room.

Alfozan appeared in court on Tuesday, and his legal representation status is currently unclear. If convicted, he faces a potential prison sentence of up to five years and a fine of $250,000.

OpenAI has confirmed that the employee involved has been terminated. The company emphasized its commitment to security and stated that it is cooperating fully with law enforcement.

This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges faced by leading technology firms, particularly those involved in cutting-edge AI development, as they navigate the complexities of protecting proprietary information and maintaining a secure working environment.