Thailand's cabinet has approved a significant reduction to its visa-free entry scheme, shortening the allowed stay for tourists from more than 90 countries to 30 days. This decision, announced Tuesday, marks a reversal from the 60-day visa exemption that was implemented in July 2024 to boost post-pandemic tourism.

The previous, more generous exemption had been in place for visitors from countries including the United States, Israel, several South American nations, and the Schengen zone in Europe. The new tiered system will also see some nationalities restricted to just 15 days visa-free.

Government spokesperson Rachada Dhanadirek stated that the current scheme had been exploited, leading to security concerns taking precedence over tourism stimulation. She indicated that while tourism remains vital to Thailand's economy, the government aims to curb illicit activities. Thai officials noted that the 60-day window had facilitated illegal grey-market enterprises, the employment of unauthorized foreign workers, and online scam operations.

Authorities now believe a 30-day limit is sufficient for genuine, high-value travelers. This policy shift follows a series of arrests of foreign nationals involved in drug trafficking, human smuggling, and operating unregistered businesses such as hotels and language schools.

Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow clarified that the new measures are not targeted at any specific nationality but rather at individuals abusing the visa system to evade law enforcement. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also plans to reinstate a cap of two visa-free entries per calendar year through land borders for the standard 30-day tier, a rule that was in effect before the 2024 expansion.

The exact date for the implementation of these changes has not yet been announced. The move comes at a critical juncture for Southeast Asia's second-largest economy, where tourism contributes over 10 percent of the gross domestic product.

Official data revealed a 3.4 percent decline in foreign arrivals in the first quarter compared to the previous year. This downturn was significantly influenced by a nearly 30 percent drop in visitors from the Middle East. Despite this trend, the government is maintaining its annual target of attracting 33.5 million foreign tourists.

These adjustments aim to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the need to maintain national security and prevent exploitation of the visa system.