The United States and Denmark have announced a significant security agreement concerning Greenland, effectively resolving a diplomatic dispute that emerged after President Donald Trump previously threatened to annex the vast Arctic territory.

The deal comes after months of heightened tensions, during which President Trump repeatedly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland, citing its strategic importance for defense and its rich mineral resources. These pronouncements included veiled threats of military action, which caused concern among Denmark and its NATO allies.

President Trump stated that the agreement grants the U.S. permanent control over security and "all other needs" in Greenland, emphasizing that it comes at "no cost to the United States." A key provision, according to Trump, prohibits any U.S. adversary from establishing a military presence or making sensitive investments in Greenland without explicit U.S. approval.

Denmark's Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen confirmed the agreement, noting it will be formally signed at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly. She highlighted that the deal strengthens collective security in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions while affirming Greenland's sovereignty and the right of its people to self-determination. The agreement, however, still requires parliamentary approval from Denmark.

Jens-Frederik Nielsen, Chairman of the Greenland Government, expressed satisfaction with the pact, stating it "ensures and strengthens the security of Greenland, Denmark and the US." He added that the agreement acknowledges Greenland's interests and its role in international cooperation, benefiting all parties involved.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the deal as "historic" and a "huge win for the United States," asserting that it permanently addresses national security concerns in Greenland. The specifics of the agreement have not yet been released to the public.

An unnamed U.S. State Department official provided further details, indicating the deal's provisions are indefinite, even if Greenland were to achieve independence. The U.S. would possess unilateral authority to construct additional military facilities without needing prior consent from Greenland or Denmark. This includes permanent rights for basing, access, and overflights.

The agreement also explicitly bans non-NATO countries from establishing bases in Greenland and prohibits adversaries from making investments that could jeopardize U.S. security interests. The official noted that under the existing arrangements, adversaries had previously been permitted to operate in the region.