The upcoming FIFA World Cup 2026, set to open in Mexico City on June 11, faces mounting security concerns and protests that could challenge the nation's cohost status. While the tournament opener between Mexico and South Africa at the Estadio Azteca is just weeks away, football fans and rights groups have voiced apprehension over recent incidents of violence and frequent demonstrations in host cities across Mexico.

The global spotlight on the United States as a cohost has, to some extent, overshadowed the escalating safety issues within Mexico. The nation grapples with ongoing challenges related to cartel violence and public safety, which have been amplified by recent tragic events.

A mass shooting that claimed 10 lives in the Mexican state of Puebla on Sunday has intensified security fears. This incident occurred at a residence and is currently under investigation by the state Attorney General’s Office. Prior to this, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum had pledged to enhance security measures, including the deployment of 100,000 personnel from the National Guard, police, and private security firms.

The Puebla shooting follows a violent incident less than a month earlier, where a gunman killed a Canadian tourist and injured 13 others at the popular Teotihuacan archaeological site near Mexico City. These events have prompted U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to schedule a visit to Mexico this week, though the specific reasons for his visit have not been detailed.

Human Rights Watch has highlighted ongoing dangers for media professionals in Mexico, noting that FIFA has not adequately addressed the risks faced by journalists in the tournament's host cities. Amnesty International has also urged FIFA and the host nations to take immediate action to protect all individuals involved in the tournament, from fans and players to workers and local communities, amid what they describe as an "acute human rights crisis."

Mexico experienced a surge in violence in February, following the reported killing of cartel leader Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera, associated with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). FIFA President Gianni Infantino has previously stated his commitment to ensuring the safety and security of the tournament.

Security forces in Mexico have been actively training, with riot units from Spain's National Police providing guidance. This training aims to prepare personnel for the demands of managing security during a major international event like the World Cup.

As the tournament draws nearer, the combination of cartel-related violence, public protests, and concerns for media and public safety present significant challenges for FIFA and Mexico, raising questions about the tournament's overall security and the nation's preparedness to host such a high-profile global event.