The United Kingdom has become too complacent regarding the risk of foreign attack, according to the chief executive of BAE Systems, Europe's largest defence contractor. Dr. Charles Woodburn stated in an exclusive BBC interview that the current level of global threat is the most significant he has witnessed in his career.

Woodburn's comments come amid a recent increase in UK defence spending, which he welcomed, but emphasized that substantially more investment will be required to meet the government's target of allocating 3.5% of GDP to defence by 2035. He also expressed concern about the nearing potential use of autonomous lethal weapons by nations that may not adhere to the UK's policy of maintaining human control over such systems.

In a rare public statement, Woodburn highlighted the profound changes in modern warfare, asserting that UK defence spending must evolve accordingly. He pointed to the sophisticated use of autonomous drones and counter-drone technology by Russia and Ukraine, noting that the UK must develop capabilities to counter these advancements and deter aggression.

BAE Systems recently showcased a full-scale model of its "Collaborative Combat Aircraft" (CCA) at the Farnborough International Air Show, presenting it to the new Defence Secretary, Wes Streeting. These unmanned fighter jets are designed to operate alongside manned aircraft, with four CCAs accompanying a single piloted fighter to significantly enhance firepower at a fraction of the cost.

However, Woodburn also reaffirmed the continued importance of traditional naval assets, such as battleships and submarines, which BAE has long manufactured. He explained that adversaries are also investing heavily in large platforms like aircraft, ships, and submarines, and that the combination of these conventional assets with emerging unmanned capabilities represents the most effective strategy for defence.

Woodburn reiterated his view that the UK has been complacent about the threats it faces, particularly from Russia, stating, "This is by far the most threatening time I've seen." He recalled being surprised by Russian submarine activity and cyber attacks even when he joined BAE in 2016, noting that the conflict in Ukraine has increased awareness of the proximity of conventional war in Europe.

The readiness of the UK's armed forces has previously been questioned by senior military figures. The First Sea Lord, Admiral Sir Gwyn Jenkins, recently stated the Royal Navy is not prepared for war, and a former US Secretary of Defense reportedly made sarcastic remarks about the Royal Navy. The perceived delay in deploying the BAE-built destroyer HMS Dragon to provide air cover for Cyprus against threats from Iran and Hezbollah has also drawn attention.

Woodburn defended BAE's actions regarding the HMS Dragon, asserting that the company responded promptly once the Ministry of Defence requested assistance. He stressed that BAE is committed to providing the necessary capabilities to ensure the UK's security in an increasingly complex global landscape.