South African opposition leader Julius Malema has once again demonstrated his capacity to destabilize the African National Congress (ANC), the continent's oldest surviving political party. This latest disruption comes fourteen years after his initial expulsion from the party.

Malema's expulsion in 2012 stemmed from accusations of "bringing the party into disrepute" and "sowing internal divisions." His continued influence and ability to stir internal conflict highlight ongoing challenges within the ANC's political landscape.

The source material indicates that Malema's actions have consistently created turmoil. The reasons cited for his 2012 expulsion point to a pattern of behavior that the ANC leadership at the time deemed detrimental to party unity and public image.

This recurring pattern of disarray suggests deeper, unresolved issues within the ANC's internal governance and ideological cohesion. Malema's continued ability to impact the party, even from the outside, points to a persistent factionalism or a segment of the party's base that resonates with his message.

Historically, the ANC has faced various internal challenges since coming to power. These have included debates over economic policy, corruption allegations, and leadership struggles, all of which have tested the party's unity. Malema's role has often been that of an agitator, amplifying these existing tensions.

Malema, who went on to form the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), has maintained a significant political presence and continues to be a vocal critic of the ANC's policies and leadership. His interventions often draw significant media attention and can shift the political discourse.

Comparisons can be drawn to other long-standing ruling parties in Africa that have struggled with maintaining unity and relevance in the face of evolving political and economic landscapes. The ANC's situation with Malema is a case study in how charismatic figures can both build and fracture established political structures.

Further analysis would be needed to understand the specific current actions by Malema that are causing disarray and the precise reactions from within the ANC, as well as the broader implications for South Africa's political future.